Why Tourists Should Be Cautious Of The Clothing They Pack On A Trip To Belgium

There are so many things to love about Belgium: the medieval towns, the coastal beaches, and much of the world's finest beer. Belgium isn't big, nor is it the best-known destination in Western Europe — 9 million people visited in 2024 according to Road Genius — but the country is kind of Europe's best-kept secret. Foodies can't wait to dig into authentic Liège waffles, and sports fans make pilgrimages to the heartland of cyclo-cross.

But the weather is another story. The country receives between 33 and 43 inches of rain each year, and overcast skies tend to drizzle for hours or even days at a time. The temperatures in Belgium often defy expectation; winter air is routinely cold yet above freezing, and summers almost never get hot, usually plateauing in the mid-70s. Belgium is hillier than many foreigners expect, and the weather can vary considerably from one district to the next. What does this mean for travelers? Dress in layers. You never know what this moody climate will bring from day to day, regardless of season.

In many ways, it's easier to dress for the cold months, like the spectacular festival season in fall, because you basically know what to expect: Wear garments that cover your body, including base layers, water-resistant shells, and something warm in between, like sweaters or fleece. Scarves, gloves, and ear-covering hats are smart choices, as well, and you'll get a lot of use out of durable shoes; traditional Belgian cities were made for walking. Antwerp is considered a fashion hub, and urban Belgians have a reputation for taking their appearances seriously. Fall and spring are great times to show off outfits.

Summer rarely gets very hot, with highs hovering around 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep a rain jacket or sweatshirt in case the temperature drops, usually in the evening. Other than that, most people opt for T-shirts, polo shirts, trousers, and skirts. Here's the catch, though: If you plan to enter one of Belgium's many sacred sites, such as the bright Gothic Saint Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen, Saint Bavo's Cathedral in the picture-perfect medieval city of Ghent, or the towering stone Church of Our Lady in the middle of Bruges, you should don conservative dress. Age-old churches are a major draw in Belgium, and tourists should treat visits as they would an actual church service, even in summer.

With such variable weather, when is the best time to visit Belgium? Most travelers arrive in June and July, with a good number visiting in spring and fall as well. Christmas celebrations make winter a lovely time to vacation in Belgium, as long as you're well insulated.