Illinois' Laid-Back Capital City Is A Must-Visit Destination For US History Buffs

One of the best ways to understand how deeply a nation values its past is through its museums, and it's no surprise that the U.S. tops the list of nations with the most museums, boasting more than 33,000 museums across its landscape. Yet among its many states, Illinois is known for powerful movements that helped shape the nation's identity. Among its towns and cities, the capital city, Springfield, stands out. This laid-back city is one of the best U.S. cities for history buffs to add to their bucket list, especially those interested in American history, as every corner offers something to delve into and ponder.

Located in Sangamon County along the Sangamon River, Springfield's first settler arrived in 1820, and it was originally called Calhoun before being renamed after nearby Spring Creek. The arrival of the railroad in the 19th century transformed the city into a thriving agricultural center, and by the 20th century, it became a coal mining hub. What makes Springfield most notable is its connection to Abraham Lincoln, the U.S.' 16th President, who led the nation through the Civil War and is famous for the emancipation of enslaved people. Lincoln called this city home from 1837 until 1861, when his presidency began. Decades later, Barack Obama, the 44th President, also launched his presidential campaign here.

Springfield is about 98 miles from St Louis, which makes St. Louis Lambert International Airport the best option for international visitors. From there, Springfield can be reached by car, bus, or for a more scenic route, Amtrak train, which runs daily and takes just over an hour. Visitors can also consider Central Illinois Regional Airport (CIRA-BMI) or Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI). Although both are regional airports, they're served by major airlines.

When it comes to the best historical sites to visit in America, Springfield lives up to the hype for those eager to learn about the legacy of Lincoln. Start with the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, where lifelike figures of Lincoln and his family welcome you into a space filled with millions of artifacts and documents. At this museum, you're promised at least a hundred items on display at any time. Most importantly, spend some time at the library itself to understand more about Lincoln's impact on U.S. history. Admission is free for children under four, and others are required to pay between $6 and $15.

To step into Lincoln's world fully, your next stop is the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, one of the most popular American tourist destinations that sees thousands of visitors every year. Here, you'll explore Lincoln's personal life as a husband, father, and lawyer. While tickets are free, they are issued on a first-come, first-served basis, so arriving early ensures your spot. For nature lovers, the Lincoln Memorial Garden and Nature Center, with its 100 acres of natural beauty, won't disappoint. Its filled with wildflowers, wildlife, birds, and interactive exhibits that make it a perfect stop for both history lovers and nature enthusiasts.

No visit to Springfield is complete without a stop at the Lincoln Tomb, where you can pay your respects. Time your visit to when the Lincoln Flag Ceremony is held, every Tuesday evening from June through August, as Civil War songs and precision drills honor Lincoln as the flag is lowered over his tomb. A lucky attendee is often presented with the flag, a priceless souvenir for any history lover to cherish for years to come.

While Springfield offers far more for travelers interested in the nation's history, one thing is consistent, and that's how Lincoln's story continues to loom large. Visit the Illinois State Capitol, an elegant structure built in the Greek Revival style with a red dome. This historic building is where reformers like John Jones and Frances Gage worked to fight for abolition and equality, and it's also where Lincoln delivered his "House Divided" speech — one of the most powerful speeches in the history of the U.S. The Illinois State Museum also displays exhibits and artifacts detailing the life of Illinois people during the early ages. Children will love the Mary Ann MacLean Play Museum, where they can dig for Ice Age fossils and create exhibits of their own.

Art lovers will be drawn to the Dana-Thomas House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright for heiress Susan Lawrence Dana. The 35-room masterpiece is adorned with some of Wright's breathtaking designs. Across the street, the Sumac Shop has plenty of Wright-inspired designs, books, art glass, and jewelry worth buying.

Fuel up at some of its amazing restaurants, such as Obed & Isaac's Microbrewery & Eatery, Charlie Parker's Diner, or D'arcy's Pint, all highly rated on TripAdvisor. To complete your trip, drive to Lincoln's New Salem State Historic Site in nearby Petersburg, about 23 miles away. This reconstructed pioneer village lets visitors walk the same paths Lincoln did as a young man, surrounded by 700 acres of trails, cabins, and woodlands that bring the 19th century to vivid life.