What Tourists Need To Know About France's New Law To Avoid Paying Hefty Fines

France is enforcing a new nationwide outdoor smoking ban aimed at protecting children and the public in general from the dangers of tobacco, including inhaling second-hand smoke. Tourists visiting France as of July 2025 should be aware of the places where smoking is now prohibited and the penalties for failing to comply, to avoid hefty fines and ensure a smooth travel experience.

Historically, France has enjoyed a legendary love affair with smoking. Think French cinema, where sultry puffs of Gauloises practically come as a side order with every café scene. In recent years, however, the country has tightened regulations in response to rising health concerns. The new law is part of a broader national effort known as the National Tobacco Control Program 2023-2027, which focuses on reducing tobacco use significantly, with the ambitious goal of having a tobacco-free generation by 2032.

While visitors to France might not notice a difference at the classic outdoor café and restaurant tables — still exempt from the new rules — it is useful to be aware of the new strict rules that apply to tourists in other countries so as not to unintentionally break them. In France, this is particularly important, as the no-smoking zones are different from what is permitted in other countries, including spots that tourists frequent. On the flip side, non-smokers and families with children will likely find some French destinations distinctly more pleasant.

The rule of thumb is to avoid lighting up anywhere where you can expect children to be present and any area where you see a notice "espace sans tabac" (tobacco-free space). According to a government statement, as of July 1, 2025, smoking is prohibited during opening hours in "public parks and gardens; beaches bordering bathing waters; bus shelters and covered passenger waiting areas; areas surrounding schools, colleges, high schools, and other places intended for the reception, training, or accommodation of minors; open spaces and areas surrounding libraries, swimming pools, stadiums, and sports facilities."

The regulation stipulates that violations may be punished by a fine of around $150, which could be increased to up to $875. At the moment, the ban does not apply to vaping. Another thing to keep in mind is watching where you discard any "mégot" cigarette butts, as some communities impose strict penalties. Disposing your cigarette on the street is one of the things you should never do in Paris in order to avoid a fine.

The protection of children from passive smoking also extends to the rules of the road. Smoking in your car is allowed as long as there are no minors present in the vehicle, in which case you risk — you guessed it — a fine. This time, the penalty could climb upwards of $875, although, generally, the minimum $150 is applied. 

The new extended smoking ban builds on the existing no-smoking areas that were already off limits for years. Since 2007, smoking was already forbidden in enclosed public places like restaurants, bars, public transport, and health facilities, except in the areas specifically dedicated for smokers, such as the "terrasse" outdoor café tables.

While enforcement will rely somewhat on cooperation and self-regulation, the new non-smoking areas now are included in the rules that you have to follow in France. Even if you find lax enforcement in the early days of the change, be aware that a fine may be coming your way if you are found to be in infringement. If in doubt, always look for signage and observe the behavior of locals. In Paris or any other cities, residents are generally quick to follow new public health measures. Be especially mindful when traveling outside the main tourist cities, as some communities may enforce the ban more strictly than others. For example, the cities of Nice and Le Touquet had already banned smoking on the beach even before France passed the new law.

Adhering to the new regulations not only helps you avoid costly fines, but also shows respect for French culture and the country's ongoing efforts to create safer and cleaner shared spaces. Embracing these updated norms ensures that your budget is best spent on delicious croissants and macarons, instead of going up in smoke on unexpected penalties.